Cheng-Yang Hsieh,1,2 Chien-Chou Su,1 Shih-Chieh Shao,1,3 Sheng-Feng Sung,4,5 Swu-Jane Lin,6 Yea-Huei Kao Yang,1 Edward Chia-Cheng Lai1,71School of Pharmacy, Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; 2Department of Neurology, Tainan Sin Lau Hospital, Tainan, Taiwa
Adenomas involving the extrahepatic biliary tree are rare but have an aggressive clinical course
Biliary adenomas that are usually found in surgically removed gallbladders are rare, but can also occur in the extrahepatic biliary tree.We present a case series of extrahepatic bile duct adenomas at our institution, along with a review of the literature.All three patients with extrahepatic biliary adenomas (two in the common bile ducts, one in the
Molecular phylogeny of the tribe Philodryadini Cope, 1886 (Dipsadidae: Xenodontinae): Rediscovering the diversity of the South American Racers
Abstract South American racers of the tribe Philodryadini are a widespread and diverse group of Neotropical snakes with a complex taxonomic and systematic history.Recent studies failed to present a robust phylogenetic hypothesis for the tribe, mainly due to incomplete taxon sampling.Here we provide the most extensive molecular phylogenetic analysis
Challenges of the vegetable and fruit market
The situation of the horticulture sectors have been in the limelight of the professional and economic decision makers all over Europe.This article analyses the situation of the sector from economic point of view and reveals the main reasons of its low income and high risk.It concludes that one of the biggest problems is the trading uncertainty in t